John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay Example for Free

John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay American lumber industry in the 19th century. They are very contrasting characters that appear to have nothing in common. They are from different parts of the world; Booth is Canadian and Weyerhaeuser is German. They did not share the same faith or educational background. Booth was Presbyterian and went to a local county school. Weyerhaeuser was Protestant and went to a Lutheran school till the age of fourteen. One might look at them and presume that they were different from each other as night and day. However, when looking at such influential characters, it is unimaginable not to notice their striking similarities. They were brought up on farms and their families did not own much wealth. They were both exposed to work at a young age and possessed a knack for business. There may be a common misconception that one must be well-educated or come from a wealthy family or have a defined list of qualities to be a successful entrepreneur. Contrary to that belief business activity transcends social class, faith, educational and family background, and the success of an entrepreneur depends on sheer passion and drive. Business leaders are susceptible to the volatility of the business market and make decisions based on their managerial style and personality. In this essay, I will compare the business careers of John R. Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser, and illustrate how they became the ‘Kings of the Lumber Industry’. With little or no capital in his hands, John R. Booth ventured out of his hometown. John Booth went to the state of Vermont and found a job as a carpenter at the Central Vermont Railway where he would help build bridges. He also dabbled in construction work of a paper mill and a saw mill near Hull. He got his first taste of business at this saw mill since the owner, Andrew Leamy, appointed him as the manager. After Booth left this job he went on to start his own business and thus became an entrepreneur. Booth’s first business venture was a small machine shop that he bought but it was tragically burned down after 8 months. He next bought a mill and installed two shingle machines but the landlord wanted to raise the rent by the end of the year and Booth refused to continue his business there. He then came to Ottawa in 1854 with his wife where he discovered an unused mill in Chaudiere Island and started his business again. In 1859 he received a contract to supply timber and lumber for the Parliament buildings. This contract was a success and a climatic point in Booth’s life; it provided him with the financial support he needed to widen his business. After his partnership with Albert W. Soper, an American lumberman, he bought more mills. He began to get a reputation of being a reliable businessman and this helped him get further capital. In 1867 he was able to buy pineries on the Madawaska River with the financial back-up from the Bank of British North America. In 1879 Booth came to the aid of the Canada Atlantic Railway. This move eased his lumber business in several ways, the major advantage being shipping . Thus the man who once had a capital of $9 in his pocket had now become a multi-millionaire. J. R. Booth was reputable for many things during his time. One among them is his managerial style. He was a very hands-on boss and an autocratic leader. Booth kept away from political matters that were not pertinent to the industrial side of the economy. There are nuances to Booth’s character that are not readily perceived when looking upon his rugged personality. He was an autocratic leader but he cared for his workers; he paid them their full wages even though there was a strike in July 1910. He had a sort of humility to his personality. He did not consider himself superior and would prefer to supervise the workers rather than stay in the office. He was not fond of public attention and refused to attend his granddaughter’s wedding to Prince Erik, the Danish prince. Despite J. R. Booth’s discreet personality he still received the highest regard in the society. The former prime minister, Arthur Meighen, had said that Booth’s â€Å"quiet generosity, and his sincerity made him an outstanding gentleman among his fellows†. In contrast to John R. Booth, we now look at the work and personality of Frederick Weyerhaeuser respectively. Weyerhaeuser had been 18 when he moved to America from Germany in 1852. He settled in Erie County, Pennsylvania after he landed in America with his mother and sister. He got his first job at a brewery and then later at a farm. He moved to the Rocky Island where he got the job of night fireman at a sawmill. He got his first breakthrough here when he was appointed the position of manager when the owners opened a new lumber yard. In 1860, Weyerhaeuser formed a partnership with his wife’s brother-in-law, Frank C. A. Denkmann. Weyerhaeuser acquired a sawmill situated on land along the Mississippi River. Weyerhaeuser and his partner took on sixteen other partners to form the Mississippi River Logging Company and by 1870 he was elected president of this company. Weyerhaeuser saw the prospect of lumber companies in the West and opened the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company which had its headquarters in Tacoma, Washington. Weyerhaeuser had more of a participative managerial style and his business prospered through his many partnerships with his fellow businessmen. He was head of the Weyerhaeuser Syndicate, which had a hundred fellow wealthy businessmen dealing in timber. Weyerhaeuser had a keen sense of business and acquired businesses which he thought had potential. He gained the trust of his fellow partners and along with that the financial support that he needed. However, Weyerhaeuser made bold business purchases which were not always supported. He bought vast amounts of land from the Northern Pacific Railway. This was seen as a risky investment at a time when the market was unpredictable and dwindling. This risky move became a success, surprisingly, and it is estimated that by the time Weyerhaeuser passed away he had $30,000,000 in his possession. Weyerhaeuser prided himself on being one of the few honest businessmen there was. He taught his sons the same values he held. Weyerhaeuser had lost his father at a young age and always took after his family members from a young age. From this grew a seed of a paternalistic leader who preferred to work with others instead of ruling over them. His work was his only focus in life and he did not stray into politics or desire public attention. Influential pioneers like John Rudolphus Booth and Frederic Weyerhaeuser amassed their wealth around the same point in history. They had a different manner of approaching their work and with people at work. Both were not born to luxury but a life of hardship. Perhaps that has made all the difference in their ambition and perseverance in business endeavours. They are exemplary of the lifetime achievement that hard work can culminate to. A strong work ethic and clear vision defy the rules of boundaries set by poverty or family background. At a time when the wealthy were at the top of the social ladder and owned most of the businesses and financial assets, two aspirational men who had grown up on farms defied all the preconceptions of society. They had the perfect outlet: business. Business cannot be shaped by a single factor. It has the power to make a pauper out of a rich man, and a rich man a pauper. One very mportant lesson can be learnt in the study of the â€Å"Lumber Kings†: One can become a king by one’s actions as much as by one’s lineage.

Student :: essays research papers

Dewey Dell’s conflict   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dewey Dell is the fourth child, and the only daughter, of Anse and Addie Bundren in As I Lay Dying. â€Å"Dewey Dell monologues are characterized with unarticulated wishes, powerful but poorly misunderstood emotions, and weakness.† From the dialogue, Darl said to Dewel Dell that Addie is going to die and she will die before they get back from the lumber job. Based on the story As I Lay Dying, does Dewey Dell hates Darl or she doesn’t? If yes, what is the reason? This paper will discuss how Dewey Dell’s attitude towards Darl is continuous with her weird dreams. First, Dewey Dell is the fourth of five children from Addie’s Bundren. She is the only daughter of the family. One night, Darl, Cash, Dewey Dell and Vardaman went to New Hope. Cash and Darl are swimming. â€Å"Vardaman rise and go to the window and strike the knife into the fish, the blood gushing, hissing like steam but I could not see.† Vardaman is younger brother of Dewey Dell. â€Å"He’ll do as I say.† Dewey Dell can persuade him to anything. On that night, Dewey Dell’s got a weird dream. â€Å"I rose and took the knife from the streaming fish still hissing and I killed Darl. She remembers a dream where she killed him. But it was only a dream. † When I used to sleep with Vardaman I had a nightmare one I thought I was awake but I couldn’t see and couldn’t feel the bed under me and I couldn’t think what I was I couldn’t think of my name I couldn’t even think I am a girl †¦She remembers a nightmare whe re she did not know where or who or what she was, nor what was happening. â€Å"Do you know she is going to die, Jewel?† Darl said. â€Å"It takes two people to make you, and one people to die.† I said to Dewey Dell: â€Å"You want her to die so you can get to town: is that it?† She wouldn’t say what we both knew. â€Å"The reason you will not say it is, when you say it, even to yourself, you will know it is true: is that it? But you know it is true now.

Term Essays -- essays research papers

Dreams   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every ninety minutes of every night we’re asleep, a dream unfolds. The short dreams at the beginning of the night are usually no more exciting that the idle thoughts that randomly pop into our heads when we’re awake. But as the night progresses, the length of each dream increases (the last dream can be up to twenty minutes long), the body responds more intensely (increased heartbeat, respiration, muscle twitching), and the dreams become deeper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dreams are sometimes said to be ordinary sequences of images that are experienced by the mind during sleep. For thousands of years they were regarded as divine visitations or predictions. Dreams were not really scientifically studied until the 19th century. Today they are still being studied to learn more about man’s nature. Dreaming is a natural ability- we all dream every night. Every one dreams when sleeping at least three to four times every night. The problem however is remembering the dream. But there is a way to remembering dreams. It is believed that dreams are remembered more accurately immediately after awakening during the night rather than in the morning. Remembering dreams takes time, effort, and patience. Researchers discovered that people who tend to forget their dreams show a greater amount of rapid eye movement, which is associated with greater amounts of activity in the dream. However, when these people did remember the content of their dreams, it wa...

The Development of Kingship in the Middle Ages

Before modern technology, and the advent of cars, there were castles, catapults, and horse drawn carts. There were also kingdoms, and with kingdoms came kings, and with kings came politics, conflict, war, and regicide. The King, throughout history, and in modern times, was believed to be the sole ruler of a country, having the final word on all that happened within the bounds of their kingdom. This has indeed been true since Cain was cast out of his home, and he established the city of Chanoch, all the way to the ancient rulers of Babylon.The rulers, emperors, and kings reigned with sovereignty, and their will was rarely questioned, even while some of them reigned fire and brimstone on their people, murdering them, and pillaging their homes. This was the power of a king, unquestioning loyalty from servants, guards, and massive amounts of infantrymen and calvary. Whether they ruled through terror, or did terrible things for the good of their country, was a matter of the personality be aring the crown.There have been times in history, as noted in numerous books, where those who are held to be honorable have been forced to perform a seemingly distasteful act for the greater good, even if the true motives aren't with the good of his people, such as Blancandrins, a knight as noted in the Song of Roland 2, who spoke these words: Stand honour bound, and do him fealty. Send hostages, should he demand surety, Ten or a score, our loyal oath to bind; Send him our sons, the first-born of our wives; — An he be slain, I'll surely furnish mine.Better by far they go, though doomed to die, Than that we lose honour and dignity, And be ourselves brought down to beggary. 3†³ In the previous paragraph, an excerpt from a major literary work written in the time, we see that in those times, the welfare of a nation outweighed the welfare of a few simple farmers or peasants, which lies in great contrast to the world of today. This is not an indicator of evil as evil today is defined by laws and morals that have been put in place by modern men, or better men as some would believe.However the morality in that time was a completely different story, and right or wrong simply cannot be applied. The general public would not mind such a sacrifice, as it is for the greater good, and a good king will do anything for his country, to ensure that everything and everyone manages to survive. A good king will maintain relations with foreign nations to bring in supplies, and trade. Such was demonstrated by Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, the king of France from the year 768, till he died in 814, and was widely regarded as The Father of Europe.Throughout his reign, with his diplomacy toward other nations, and his generous treatment of foreigners4. It is not uncommon for a king, should he care about his people, to build great structures, and to give to the poor, as St. Louis of France did, noted if the Life of St. Louis: â€Å"†¦ He began then to build and found hospitals or houses for poor people to lie in, edified minsters of religion, and gave yearly to other poor sufferers in divers places in the realm much money, pecunies or silver. He founded many convents of the order of friars preachers, and to many otherpoor religious builded churches, cloisters, dortoirs, and other edifices convenable, gave for God largely alms to the blind, beguines, daughters of God, and releved the minster of many a poor nunnery.. 5† The king of a nation will be highly educated, his language, and articulation will be high above that of a normal peasant, and as such he will be seen as an extremely intelligent person, worthy of ruling a kingdom, though if he is a good king, he will concern himself more with the people, giving them food, clothing, and shelter, the basic necessities above all else.He will also hold true to the religion of the land, ensuring that he follows the laws, and demands that others do as well. â€Å"†¦ Whereof it befell that a citizen of Paris who loathly swearing had blasphemed Jesus Christ, against the act or statute royal, which Saint Louis by the counsel of the prelates and princes had ordained and made for the swearers and blasphemers, at the commandment of the said saint he was marked or tokened, at the lips of him with a hotand burning iron, in sign of punition of his sin, and terror and dreadfulness to all others†¦ 7† The role of a king can change greatly over the years, in times of peace caring for the people would be as simple as building structures, proving clothing, and making sure all are fed. In times of war the job becomes dangerous, as the king must see to it that the country is defended, and that all are safe, even if that means making sacrifices.As fate would have it, the role of the king changed dramatically in France, around the time of Childeric III, of the Merovingian family among whom the French chose their kings for generations, when Childeric's position was taken over b y Pepin the Short, son of Charles Martel, who became Mayor of the Palace, making all the vital decisions of the king, who simply sat on the throne and made no real decisions, only saying what he was told to say, even to dignitaries and ambassadors who came from near and far to seek his counsel.This lasted until the Roman Pontiff, Stephen II deposed Childeric, and Pepin took over the matters of the palace, both home and abroad7. These are the events that led up to the era of Charlemagne, a golden era for the European continent. This is but one example of the extreme measures one must go to, in order to ensure the safety of a kingdom, even at the risk of one's own life. So what does all this mean? In short, the role of a king is more than being comfortable in the position, and simply ruling.A king, being solely in charge of a nation, in most cases, must not only care for the people, he must also watch his back, and ensure everything is being done properly, lest someone steal the thron e from him, and the title of â€Å"king† takes on an entirely new meaning. As new technology becomes available, in the areas of plumbing, food, aqua ducts, lighting, and especially architecture, the king should do his best, if possible, to make sure that it is available to his people in some form or another.New architecture could mean safer buildings, or more stable foundations, which translates into fewer structural collapses, and therefore fewer deaths. After all, while a king may resolve to sacrifice men for the sake of peace, a king shouldn't be eager to watch his citizens die needlessly! The role of the king is complicated, and our only means of understanding it, is the stories, and documents which have been passed down, to give us a glimpse into the past, but what we can ascertain, is that the role itself implied danger, and that the world survived such as it is now, is to be credited to those great men.

Drugs And Alcohol Impacts On Child Development Social Work Essay Essays

Drugs And Alcohol Impacts On Child Development Social Work Essay Essays Drugs And Alcohol Impacts On Child Development Social Work Essay Essay Drugs And Alcohol Impacts On Child Development Social Work Essay Essay The impact of parental drug and intoxicant abuse earnestly effects child development. The negative effects of substance maltreatment Begin during the gestation and go on through childhood. Groundbreaking research on this topic was published in the Hidden Harm Report. Estimates show that in the United Kingdom today there are about 1.3 million kids populating with an alcoholic parent. That is one is every 11 kids. Furthermore up to 350,000 kids in the United Kingdom have at least one parent who suffers from a serious drug dependence. Many of these kids are concealing their jobs, populating in fright and without support. The dangers of antenatal intoxicant and drug exposure are widely publicised due to the peculiarly detrimental effects that heavy imbibing and substance maltreatment can do to a kid s cognitive development. When a adult female becomes pregnant, it is really of import for her to take a healthy life. It is indispensable for her ain wellness and the wellness of her unborn babe that she eats plentifulness of nurturing nutrient, gets plentifulness of remainder, and exercises on a regular basis. It is vitally of import that she avoids anything that might harm her or her babe. Therefore, it is particularly of import to give up intoxicant, coffin nails, and drugs. For a pregnant adult female, drug maltreatment is unsafe in two ways. First, drugs may harm her ain wellness and interfere with her ability to back up the gestation. Secondly, some drugs can straight impair antenatal development. Drugs can do an increased opportunity of early bringing or abortion, sudden hemorrhage and the inability to recognize or get by with normal alterations throughout the gestation. When the babe is born backdown symptoms may ensue in a longer hospital stay and the engagement of societal services. Drugs can impact babes in many ways. The most common are ; low birth weight and slower growing and development. However, the affects of drugs on the babe during the gestation can besides do bosom jobs and defects of the face and organic structure. Another fact to see is that ; when a pregnant adult female drinks, so does her babe. Alcohol can do serious jobs for an unborn babe that can impact their full life. The babe can be born with fetal intoxicant syndrome which can do it to be scraggy, turn slower and have birth defects. The babe may hold a smaller encephalon and suffer with a lower I.Q. Alcohol can besides be passed along to a babe through chest milk. A survey published in the March 2004 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical A ; Experimental Research explained how light to chair imbibing during gestation may interfere with acquisition and memory during adolescence. Assistant professor of psychopathology at the University of Pittsburgh s School of Medicine, Jennifer Willford explains that ; We have known for a long clip that imbibing to a great extent during gestation could take to major damages in growing, behavior, and cognitive map in kids. This paper clearly shows that even little sums of intoxicant during gestation can hold a important impact on kid development. The detrimental effects of baccy on an unborn kid can non be underestimated. Smoking during gestation causes the hazard of abortion or premature labour to dramatically increase. The primary danger is delayed fetal growing. Nicotine depresses the appetency at a clip when a adult female should be deriving weight. Smoking reduces the ability of the lungs to absorb O. Therefore the fetus is deprived of sufficient nutriment and O. As a consequence the babe may non turn as fast or every bit much as it should. The NHS acknowledges the hazards of smoking to the unborn babe and has late set up the NHS Pregnancy and Smoking Helpline. It offers advice on how to discontinue and a free DVD to foreground the detrimental effects. On norm, babies born to adult females who smoked during gestation are significantly smaller than those born to adult females who did non smoke. Low birth weight is one of the chief effects of smoking when pregnant. This can do increased opportunity of infant unwellness, d isablement and spontaneous abortion. Smoking in gestation besides greatly increases the hazard of cot decease in babes. Statisticss from the award winning Baby Centre Newsletter suggested that ; This hazard is four times higher if you smoke between 1 and 9 coffin nails a twenty-four hours during gestation, lifting to eight times higher if you smoke 20 coffin nails or more day-to-day. Therefore it is clear that it is particularly of import for a pregnant adult female to give up intoxicant, coffin nails, and drugs. Using intoxicant and other drugs carry major hazards. Alcohol and drugs impair your opinion, doing you more likely to ache yourself or others. Familial alcohol addiction can impact all countries of a kid s life, from school life through to behavioral jobs and compulsive upsets. Some kids go through life without support because they may non see obvious signifiers of maltreatment. However, they do endure from disregard or a chronic deficiency of the small things, which are so important to the well-being of us all. This is a consequence of their parents imbibing and the effects it has on their province of head and organic structure. From minute you take your first sip, intoxicant starts impacting your organic structure and head. After one or two drinks you may get down experiencing more sociable and surpassing. In contrast by imbibing excessively much basic human maps, such as walking and speaking go much harder. Effectss can besides include acting out of character and stating things yo u do non intend. This uncertainness will scare and faze the kids of parents who suffer from intoxicant abuse. Children will fear the manner their parents talk and move when they have been imbibing or utilizing drugs. With small control over what they say parents may verbalise things which they usually would non. This can be hurtful and cruel to kids or even abashing when exterior of the place environment. The uncertainness can do upset in the immature individual s life, which can impact their schooling. Children can be distracted from their lessons as they think of what might be go oning or waiting for them at place. At place many of these kids are left to care for themselves while others are forced to look after their parents and siblings. Consequently, it may go the kid s function and duty to look after the household, cook dinner and acquire their younger brothers or sisters ready for school. The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs conducted a study which discovered that many of these kids out of shame or fright, or merely because they are excessively immature, seldom talk out about their experiences and can go stray and excluded. Dr Laurence Gruer, president of the ACMD Prevention Working Group, said: From birth onwards their parents drug jobs can jeopardize their wellness in many ways and do a great trade of emotional and psychological harm that frequently goes unnoticed. Today in Scotland there is a scope of authorities drug schemes and enterprises for assisting these vulnerable kids. Parents with serious drug and intoxicant jobs should non be frightened away by these services. They should experience that they can come frontward and acquire aid without meeting more problem. The purpose of many services is to maintain kids with their parents wherever it is safe to make so by uniting intervention for the parents and support for the kid. The hazard of injury to kids can be reduced by effectual intervention and support for the addicted parents. Home Office Minister Bob Ainsworth said the Government had already invested ?1.2 billion to undertake the drug civilization and would be passing ?1.5 billion by 2006. Ainsworth said ; We agree it is indispensable for big drug services, kids s services, so all local suppliers to near the job holistically. Merely by cut downing their Numberss can we cut down the sum of kids that have to endure the effects of turning up in an environment wrecked by drugs. Parental drug and intoxicant abuse has been identified as a serious job in the United Kingdom. The impact of parental drug and intoxicant abuse on a kid s life in unmeasurable. Therefore, it is the authorities s duty to cut down the negative impact on the kid s life and offer as much support as possible. In add-on users frequently experience problem with the jurisprudence, hapless public presentation at work or school and relationship problems. As a consequence, many kids are exposed to ramp, force and maltreatment on a day-to-day footing. This becomes portion of the unpredictable and inconsistent environment in which they live. Police statists show that between 60 % and 80 % of all violent offense is alcohol related. Interestingly, a recent study conducted by Alcohol Concern and Police Review showed that 70 % of constabulary officers viewed alcohol as doing them greater jobs than drug abuse. Research which supports this position reveals that, domestic force is six times more common when parents suffer from alcohol addiction. As a consequence, kids of drug and intoxicant users frequently express feelings of injury, rejection, shame and choler. More worryingly they are forced to populate with the anxiousness that these feelings create, frequently without any support. Lord Victor Adebo wale, main executive of societal attention charity Turning Point, said: It s clip that we started listening to the soundless subsisters of drug abuse. We can non afford to go on to disregard the 350,000 kids in the UK who are harmed by their parents drug jobs. In violent state of affairss such as these the kid frequently feels a sense of guilt. They may see themselves as the chief cause of their parents imbibe or drug maltreatment. The kid may experience invariably dying about the state of affairs at place. They frequently fear the parent will go ill or injured or that the substance maltreatment will do an increased degree of battles and force between the parents. Embarrassment is frequently another common feeling of kids populating with parents who suffer from intoxicant or drug abuse. Parents may give the message that there is a awful secret at place. The kid may experience ashamed by their parents and the life style they live. If the parents experience problem with the jurisprudence for the ways in which they fund their wont the kid may experience lonely. This is due to the kid s inability to hold close relationships. As a consequence of the kid being disappointed by the parent they are frequently unable to swear others. The ashamed kid does non ask for friends place and is afraid to inquire anyone for aid. The alcoholic parent will alter all of a sudden from being fond to angry, irrespective of the kid s behaviour.A AA day-to-day modus operandi, which is really of import for a kid, does non be because bedtimes and mealtimes are invariably altering. This creates uncertainness in the kid s life and can be the cause of misbehavior as the kid acts out for attending. Alcohol and drugs besides have specific wellness hazards: they can damage major variety meats, increase your hazard of malignant neoplastic diseases, and even do decease. This is a changeless concern for kids as they fear for the public assistance of their parents. This can do kids to endure from Psychologist John Bowlby Theory of Attachment. Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by kids with their parents have a enormous impact that continues throughout life. One of the features of The Theory of Attachment is Separation Distress. This is when a kid is separated from the health professional and becomes disquieted and distressed. They fear for the security and safety of their parents when they are non around to supply attention. In add-on kids can endure from Avoidant Attachment. This is when kids will avoid traveling place or seeing their parents. These kids will demo no penchant between a health professional and a complete alien. Research shows that this attachment manner m ight be a consequence of opprobrious or inattentive parents. The effects of parental drug and intoxicant abuse can earnestly impact a kid s life. The impact of populating in such an environment stopping points right through childhood and affects all countries of their life. Whilst injury from parental substance usage is non inevitable, the figure of kids populating with substance misapplying parents has increased in recent old ages. The lone manner to diminish the figure is to take down the figure of people mistreating drugs and intoxicant in society. The widespread form of orgy imbibing and recreational drug usage exposes kids to sub-optimal attention and substance-using function theoretical accounts. Children of alkies are four times more likely than other kids to go alkies in ulterior life. Therefore, the effects of parental drug and intoxicant abuse last throughout the kid s life and into maturity. Preventive attempts have been introduced to deter kids from following in the same footfalls as their parents. Education is provided at school, for all kids and striplings, on the detrimental effects of drugs and intoxicant. Children should be given direct entree to back up services so that they are non confronting the jobs of a helter-skelter and unstable place entirely. The instruction of those who work with kids is besides critical. Teachers and other service suppliers should be trained to descry marks of kids populating with intoxicant or drug addicted parents. This would let excess support to be provided in the instruction of the kid and their emotional well-being. Due to impairment caused by being intoxicated, intoxicant and drug maltreatment often lead to child disregard and an addition in Domestic force. Witnessing domestic force in the place, every bit good as life in the pandemonium and instability caused by poisoning, is emotional maltreatment to a kid. Frequently domestic force will do the kid fright that the state of affairs could intensify into physical force against them. Many physically opprobrious parents i nsist that their actions are merely signifiers of subject or ways to do kids larn to act. However, there is a large difference between giving an boisterous kid a pat on the carpus and writhing the kid s arm until it breaks. Physical maltreatment can include dramatic, combustion, agitating or forcing a kid. Another signifier of kid maltreatment which involves babes is known as jolted babe syndrome. This is when a parent shakes a babe approximately to do the babe halt weeping, doing encephalon harm or in utmost instances even decease. Warning marks for instructor can be unexplained contusions or cuts. Other marks can be more elusive such as fearful and diffident kid who does non desire to travel place. If people outside of the place environment fail to descry and describe these marks, many kids go through life covering with these jobs entirely. However, it is of import for people from outside bureaus to gain that non every kid who lives with a drug or intoxicant dependent parent will endure physical or emotional maltreatment. In many instances the impact will be changeless deficiency of the small things, which are so important to the well-being of us all. The impact of parental drug and intoxicant abuse earnestly effects child development. The negative effects of substance maltreatment Begin during the gestation and go on through childhood. The impact of life in an environment with drug or intoxicant dependent parents can impact a kid s life from birth straight through to adulthood. Groundbreaking research on this topic has been published in many studies. The most recent has been the Hidden Harm Report. Estimates show that in the United Kingdom today there are about 1.3 million kids populating with an alcoholic parent. That is one is every 11 kids. Furthermore the study shows that up to 350,000 kids in the United Kingdom have at least one parent who suffers from a serious drug dependence. Many of these kids are concealing their jobs, populating in fright and without support. This shows that parental drugs and intoxicant abuse is a serious job in the United Kingdom. Parental drug and intoxicant abuse impacts on a kid s growing, instru ction, wellness and development.

Like Water for Chocolate, by Laura Esquivel, and The House of Bernarda Alba, by Federico Garcia Lorca Essay Example

Like Water for Chocolate, by Laura Esquivel, and The House of Bernarda Alba, by Federico Garcia Lorca Essay Example Like Water for Chocolate, by Laura Esquivel, and The House of Bernarda Alba, by Federico Garcia Lorca Paper Like Water for Chocolate, by Laura Esquivel, and The House of Bernarda Alba, by Federico Garcia Lorca Paper Adela thinks Pepe, her only means of escape, is demolished. As a result, she commits the ultimate act of self-alienation- suicide, for without Pepe she can no longer achieve her dreams and desires. Antagonists in Like Water for Chocolate also alienate Morning Lights wisdom by figurative and literal barriers. Morning Lights Indian blood prohibits her from enjoying equality in Johns Yankee family. As a result, she and her wisdom are confined in this room at the back of the house which Johns grandfather has built (pg. 100). The walls of this room at the back of the house (pg. 100) reinforce the idea of emotional alienation of Morning Light from the others. These walls are an allusion to social barriers, for Morning Light is alienated because of stereotypical perceptions that Indians are subservient to Yankees. Ironically, the barriers fail to sequester the wisdom of Morning Light. She heals her father-in-law with her magic healing power. Her eccentric way of singing strange melodies, applying curing herbs, and her wreathing in the smoke of copal and incense she burned (pg. 102) finally receives appreciation; and the wisdom of a native Indian previously overlooked due to prejudice, is recognized for the first time. It is also interesting that other momentous events in Like Water For Chocolate tend to take place in rooms and compartments separated from the main body of the house, e. g. the shower, the kitchen, the room where Tita and Pedro consummate their love and passion. Apart from walls, doors are another example of figurative barriers that evoke emotional alienation of characters in the houses, in addition to imposing physical alienation on the characters. In Like Water For Chocolate, a door causes the dark room to be disembodied from the main house. The room, where Tita and Pedro consummate their love, is dark. This suggests their love is clandestine. It also suggests their love is likely to be suppressed by figurative barriers imposed by the wider community. As Pedro slipped silently into the room behind her and shut the door (pg. 144), he attains the private space required for Tita and his delight. The closing of the door completes the sense of enclosure, effectively alienating the passion of the protagonists from outsiders. In this instance, the alienation transforms into a positive and desirable one. Yet, if the protagonists are caught they will become social outcasts and suffer a different kind of self-imposed alienation, and Pedro has not got the courage to risk it. In direct contrast, the effect of the doors as social and psychological barriers is suggested when Rosaura is confined in her room. She is alienated from the truth and passion of Tita and Pedros affair, for she does not have the potential to light her own box of matches. She experiences things from a distance; she sees the ghostly light from the other room, she is in her bedroom, trying to put her daughter to sleep (pg. 44). Sadly, the bedroom is a lonely place for her, and she is not particularly a good mother. In House of Bernarda Alba, the doors and walls literally block people from witnessing Adela and Pepes illicit love affair. Ironically, these barriers do not prevent the antagonists from figuratively, perceiving the truth, just as doors cannot halt the passion from penetrating a house that is supposedly decent. The domination of Pepe over Adela is so profound that there is no actual resistance. Adela confirms Pepes control over her as she proclaims that no one but Pepe commands me! (pg. 209). Unfortunately Bernardas persists on perpetuating the family tradition, so that Adelas love for Pepe cannot continue. Adelas suicide is the ultimate act of self-alienation. Lorca and Esquivel have figurative barriers like keys and locks to underscore the alienation of characters from the wider community. The stallion in the House of Bernarda Alba is an allusion to the innate desires of the daughters, which are particularly expressed by Adela. The animal yearns to be untethered, but is unfortunatel y locked up by Bernarda, the key holder. Like the daughters, the stallion strives to escape the confined space that is in this case, the corral, in order to attain freedom. The stallions drive is conveyed as he kicks against the wall of the house (pg. 197). The sound is so pervasive and disturbing that Prudencia declares she quivered in her chest (pg. 197). Angustias engagement ring is a figurative barrier as well as key to understanding some of the plays emotions and meanings. Engagement rings are traditionally symbols of commitment, and represent the covenant of love. The passion within Angustias waits to be unlocked, and the love of Pepe, symbolized by the ring, is the key to it. But traditionally a ring signified tears(pg. 198). This foreshadows Angustias misery and distance from the happiness of a marriage, imposed by this figurative barrier. Figurative keys and locks inform Like Water for Chocolate. Titas ardent emotions, like matches, are held within a figurative matchbox. Pedros making love to her acts as the key, which unlocks and releases her passion. The unlocking of emotions is so potent that it creates a brightness that shines far beyond our normal vision. (pg. 19). A splendid tunnel then appears that shows us the way that we forgot when we were born and calls us to recover our lost divine origin. (pg. 220). The long-desired love between Tita and Pedro is finally consummated, as their ultimate act of self-alienation by death allows them to break off all barriers and constraints. Esquivel and Lorca have figurative barriers such as keys, doors and locks to highlight the psychological, physical alienation, as well as the alienation of the characters. Under conservative family traditions, desires and dreams of protagonists like Adela and Tita are difficult to attain. The actual or intended perpetuation of traditions by matriarchs like Bernarda Alba and Mama Elena exacerbates the suppression. The protagonists, Adela and Tita choose death as the ultimate act of self-alienation. However, the consequences of their deaths are different. Since the situation for Adela has become too much to bear, she retreats to self-destruction. Her search for fulfillment is therefore an ugly failure. In contrast, with death, Tita and Pedro are able to defy all constraints and consummate their love. As a result, their search for fulfillment is a success- they do open locks and penetrate barriers.

The Two Meanings of Apprehend and Apprehension

The Two Meanings of Apprehend and Apprehension The Two Meanings of Apprehend and Apprehension Although spelled in the same way in each case, apprehend can be used to mean two different things. The same is true of apprehension. Get up to speed with how these terms should be used so that you can write with flair and confidence. Apprehend (Understand or Capture) The verb apprehend has two main meanings. The first is to understand or learn something. If we were struggling to understand someone, for instance, we might say: I cannot apprehend your meaning. The second sense of apprehend is to arrest and detain a suspected criminal. When used in this context, the word would appear in a sentence like this: The suspect was apprehended at midnight, carrying the stolen goods. Apprehension (Understanding or Anticipation of Misfortune) One common sense of the noun apprehension corresponds to the first definition of apprehend above, as it refers to understanding something: Your son has good apprehension of algebra. The second meaning of apprehension is anticipation or misfortune, usually characterized by fear or anxiety about the future. When used in this context, it would appear in a sentence like this: Mary was full of apprehension before taking to the stage to perform. Although apprehension can be used to describe apprehending (or capturing) a criminal, it is an unusual term in this context. If you would like more advice about word use, or to have a 500-word sample of your writing proofread for free, get in touch with the professionals at Proofed today!